Explain How To Subtract 247 From 538

Are you looking to understand how to subtract 247 from 538 step-by-step? Don't worry, you've come to the right place! Subtraction can seem tricky, especially when borrowing is involved, but we'll break it down into easy, manageable steps. By the end of this guide, you'll be able to confidently solve problems like this and explain how to subtract 247 from 538 yourself.

This article will walk you through the entire process, from setting up the problem to checking your answer, using the standard column subtraction method. Let's dive in and master this skill together!

Understanding Subtraction Basics

Before we tackle the specific problem of 538 minus 247, let's quickly review the fundamental concepts. Subtraction is about finding the difference between two numbers. In column subtraction, we align numbers by their place value (ones, tens, hundreds, etc.) and subtract column by column, starting from the rightmost (ones) digit.

Sometimes, the top digit in a column is smaller than the bottom digit. This is when we need to "borrow" from the next place value to the left. This technique is crucial for correctly subtracting numbers like 247 from 538.

Step-by-Step Guide to Subtracting 247 From 538

Let's get straight to the numbers! Here's how you can meticulously subtract 247 from 538.

Step 1: Set Up the Problem

First, write the numbers vertically, aligning the ones, tens, and hundreds places. The larger number (minuend) goes on top, and the smaller number (subtrahend) goes below it.

538

- 247

-----

Step 2: Subtract the Ones Place

Look at the rightmost column, the ones place. You need to subtract 7 from 8. Since 8 is greater than 7, this is a straightforward subtraction.

8 - 7 = 1

Write '1' in the ones place of your answer.

538

- 247

-----

Step 3: Subtract the Tens Place (Borrowing Needed!)

Now move to the tens place. You need to subtract 4 from 3. Here's where borrowing comes in, as 3 is smaller than 4. You'll borrow from the hundreds place (the 5).

The '5' in the hundreds place becomes '4' (because you're borrowing one hundred).
The '3' in the tens place becomes '13' (because one hundred equals ten tens, so 3 tens + 10 tens = 13 tens).

Now, subtract 4 from 13:

13 - 4 = 9

Write '9' in the tens place of your answer.

4(5)13(3)8
- 2 4 7
-----------
9 1

Step 4: Subtract the Hundreds Place

Finally, move to the hundreds place. Remember, the '5' became a '4' because you borrowed from it. So now you need to subtract 2 from 4.

4 - 2 = 2

Write '2' in the hundreds place of your answer.

4 13

5 3 8

- 2 4 7

----------

2 9 1

So, 538 - 247 = 291.

Verify Your Answer

A great way to check if your subtraction is correct is to add your result to the number you subtracted. If you did it right, the sum should equal the original top number (the minuend).

Result + Subtrahend = Minuend

291 + 247 = ?

291

+ 247

-----

538

Since 291 + 247 equals 538, your answer is correct! You have successfully learned how to subtract 247 from 538.

Conclusion

Learning how to subtract 247 from 538 involves understanding place value, applying column subtraction, and mastering the borrowing technique. By following our step-by-step guide, you can confidently perform this and similar subtraction problems. Remember to always start from the ones place, borrow when necessary, and verify your answer with addition. Practice makes perfect, so keep trying other numbers!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Why do we need to borrow in subtraction?: We borrow when the digit in the top number (minuend) in a particular column is smaller than the digit in the bottom number (subtrahend) in the same column. Borrowing allows us to effectively increase the value of the top digit in that column by taking from the next higher place value.
Can I use a calculator for problems like this?: While a calculator can give you the answer, understanding the manual process of how to subtract 247 from 538 is crucial for developing strong foundational math skills. It helps in understanding number relationships and mental math.
What if I have larger numbers or decimals to subtract?: The principles remain the same for larger numbers: align by place value, subtract column by column from right to left, and borrow when needed. For decimals, you also align the decimal points and then proceed with subtraction as usual, carrying the decimal point down to your answer.

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